ORIENTALIS RUSIA DAN AL-QUR’AN
(Kajian Historis Tentang Perkembangan Tradisi
Orientalisme Rusia pada Abad 19-20 M)
Wan Jamaluddin Z*
Abstract
After
" the succes story" of
Mullah Usman Ibrahim in 18 century, during 19 century Qur'anic Studies in Russia still
had no any significant progress. The situation continuoued until G. S.
Sablukov and D.N Boguslavskiy created their own works on Al-Qur'an and its
interpretation or commentaries in second half of 19 century. The development of
Russian tradition in Qur'anic Studies became better than before when
another Russian scholar, I. Yu. Krachkovsky introduced a
new approach in understanding and interpretation the Holy Book (Al-Qur'an)
for Russian people in the beginning of 20 century. Unfortunately, Russian scholars
entered "the dark era" in Qur'anic Studies, when regime of
Soviet-Communist took over the government and launched the atheistic policy and
propaganda in second half of 20 century.
Kata
Kunci: Rusia, Orientalis, Orientalisme,